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1-2-2 half-court offence

A 1-2-2 half-court offence: point guard up top, two wings, two bigs low, built on ball reversal and post entries for junior teams.

1-2-2 half-court offence drawn on the basketball court, own end at the topPoint Guard (PG)PGShooting Guard (SG)SGSmall Forward (SF)SFPower Forward (PF)PFCentre (C)C

Drawn to scale: 28 m by 15 m. Own end at the top.

Positions in this shape.

CodePositionUnit
PGPoint GuardGuards
SGShooting GuardGuards
SFSmall ForwardForwards
PFPower ForwardForwards
CCentreCentre

The shape

The point guard brings the ball to the top of the key, the two wings sit at the free-throw line extended a step outside the arc, and the two bigs start on the low blocks. A pass to a wing triggers two things: the ball-side big seals or steps to the short corner for a post entry, and the weak-side big flashes to the high post. If neither is on, the ball reverses through the point to the far wing and both bigs slide across the lane.

Roles

  • Point Guard. Gets the ball to a wing with a pass rather than a dribble, then fills behind a driving wing or cuts through to the far side.
  • The two wings (Shooting Guard and Small Forward). Catch in a shooting stance and read in order: post entry, skip pass, baseline drive. Back-cut when denied.
  • The two bigs (Power Forward and Centre). Ball-side big posts up with a wide base and a target hand; weak-side big flashes high, then follows the ball to the glass.

Strengths

  • Simple to teach: five spots, three reads, repeated on both sides.
  • Natural post entries from the wing if you have one tall player.
  • Ball reversal happens by design, so the defence shifts every few seconds.
  • Strong offensive rebounding with two bigs already low.

Weaknesses

  • The lane gets crowded when both bigs drift ball-side.
  • Guards do little cutting, so a passive wing can stand and watch.
  • Predictable against a man-to-man that denies the wing pass.
  • Stalls when the post entry is covered and nobody flashes high.

When to use it

Pick this when you have one or two taller players and a point guard who can run a pattern without dribbling the air out of it. It suits under-14s and under-16s learning to play with purpose, and it settles a team that panics against pressure because everyone knows the next pass.

What to coach in training

  1. 5-on-0 walk-through, then full speed, with the rule that the ball must go point to wing to point to wing before any shot.
  2. 3v3 on one side with point, wing and post: the wing must look at the post first, while defenders alternate fronting and three-quartering so the wing learns the lob and the high-low pass.
  3. Reversal under pressure: on a shout of deny, the wing defender overplays, the wing back-cuts and the weak-side big flashes high.

Works well against

Good against a 2-3 zone: the point splits the two guards, the wings sit in the gaps between guard and forward, and the bigs occupy the short corners where the zone is thinnest. Comfortable against a sagging man-to-man, as the reversal drags the help across the lane. It labours against a 1-3-1 that traps the wings.

Pick the shape, drag your players onto it and share the team sheet with parents before the game. The Vanta Club app is free.

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Take the 1-2-2 half-court offence
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